Updated 05 October 2026 · Source: CBSE board papers and marking schemes
Free · Class 12 Geography · 24 questions
Human Development: Class 12 Previous Year Questions
Every CBSE board exam question on Human Development (Class 12 Geography) from 2022 to 2026, with the years it was asked and the official marking-scheme answer in the free app.
Key facts
- Weightage: about 3.0 marks per board paper on average (rank 8 of 13 chapters in Class 12 Geography)
- Asked in board exams: 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
- Typical question marks: 1-mark × 12, 3-mark × 1, 5-mark × 2
- Questions on BoardPrep: 24 (14 MCQ, 5 short answer, 3 very short, 2 long answer), 22 with official marking-scheme answers
Human Development questions asked in CBSE board exams
Repeated questions first. Open the free app to see each question as it appeared in the paper, with its marking scheme.
- How many countries fall under the low category of ‘human development index’ in the given table ? 1 (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D)
Board 20261 markMCQ - Match column-I with column-II correctly and choose the appropriate option : 1 Column-I (Approach) Column-II (Characteristics) a. Income Approach i. Proposed by International Labour Organisation b. Welfare Approach ii. Health, education and access to resources …
Board 20261 markMCQ - Page 9 of 24 14. Which one of the following inland waterway and its stretch is correctly matched ? 1 (Waterways) (Stretch) (A) National Waterways No. 1 – Allahabad – Haldia (B) National Waterways No. 3 – Sadiya – Dhubri (C) National Waterways No. 2 – Kottapura…
Board 20261 markMCQ - Congo comes under which one of the following categories of human development ? 1 (A) Very high (B) High (C) Medium (D) Low
Board 20261 markMCQ - Which of the following European country falls under very high category of human development ? 1 (A) Chile (B) Mexico (C) Botswana (D) Belarus
Board 20261 markMCQ - Explain the concept of ·human development'. Examine four approaches to human development. 1 + 4=
Board 20255 markslong answer - Which one of the following score of human development index shows the range for Medium category ? (A)0.049 (B) 0.099 0.149 (C) (D) 0.199 Page 9 - 2 1819 (2 × 3 = 6) 18. (18.1) f 1 h , ·() i h Pejk h ·· (88L) /% + /% = 1 Page 10
Board 20251 markMCQ - Choose the correct option to fill the blank : By 2050, the world population is estimated to live in urban areas is (A)One fourth (B) Half (C)Two third (D) Three fourth Read the following table & passage and answer Question Nos. 15 to 17 : International Compari…
Board 20251 markMCQ - Greater improvement among the medium level of human development countries is marked by (C)Economy oriented policies (D) Societyorientedpolicies
Board 20251 markvery short - Read the following factors of migration carefully and choose the correct option related to pull factors : I. Peace and stability II. Unfavourable climate III. Protection of property IV. Economic backwardness Options : (A) Only I and II are correct. (B) Only I …
Board 20241 markMCQ - Which one of the following is an approach of Human Development ? (A) Equity (B) Productivity (C) Capability (D) Empowerment 4 3. ñVå^ I H$m {_bmZ ñVå^ II go H$s{OE Am¡a ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : I II 1. CîUH${Q>~§Yr` A\«$sH$m (i) D±$Q> 2. E{e`m Ho$ _éñWb (ii…
Board 20241 markMCQ - International Labour Organisation (ILO) ? (a) Income (b) Welfare (c) Basic need (d) Capability
Board 20231 markMCQ - Read the following source and answer the questions that follow : 1×3= 3 The concept of development is dynamic and has evolved during the second half of twentieth century. In the post World War II era, the concept of development was synonymous to economic growt…
Board 20221 markvery short - Explain the concept of human development as introduced by Dr Mahbub-ul-Haq.
Sample paper 2026-273 marksshort answer - Explain three indicators used by the UNDP to measure human development. 3 i
CBSE practice 2023-243 marksshort answer - Given below are some important approaches to human development. Match column A with column B and choose the correct option: 1. Income Approach a. Proposed by International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the emphasis is on the provision of basic needs of defined…
CBSE practice 2023-241 markvery short - 'If development is not engendered, it is endangered.' Source: HDR UNDP 1995 Explain this quote in the context of the Government of India's initiative 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Andolan'.
CBSE practice 2023-243 marksshort answer - Which of the following approaches to human development consider the provision of health, education, food, water, supply, sanitation and housing? A. income B. welfare C. capability D. basic needs
CBSE practice 2021-221 markMCQ - Given below are some indicators of the Human Development Index (HDI). Which of these indicators are matched with their correct meanings on the right? (a) P and Q (b) Q and R (c) R and S (d) S and P
CBSE practice 2023-241 markMCQ - 'Human growth and human development are two terms which are often used interchangeably to express progress. However, the truth is that there is an enormous difference...' Source (edited): tribuneindia Explain two key differences between the terms mentioned abo…
CBSE practice 2023-243 marksshort answer
Other Class 12 Geography chapters
Transport & CommunicationInternational TradePopulationPrimary ActivitiesIndia: Mineral & EnergySecondary ActivitiesTertiary & Quaternary ActivitiesIndia: Planning & Sustainable DevelopmentGeographical Perspective on Selected IssuesHuman Geography: Nature & ScopeIndia: Water ResourcesIndia: Land Resources & Agriculture
Frequently asked questions
How many marks does Human Development carry in the CBSE Class 12 Geography board exam?
Across recent CBSE board papers, Human Development carried about 3.0 marks per paper on average, making it number 8 of 13 chapters by weightage.
Which years were Human Development questions asked in CBSE boards?
Questions from Human Development appeared in the 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 CBSE Class 12 board exams.
Where can I practise Human Development previous year questions for free?
On BoardPrep: all 24 Human Development questions are free to practise online, with official CBSE marking-scheme answers where published.