CBSE Class 12 Physics Previous Year Question Papers (2022–2026)
Download every CBSE Class 12 Physics board paper from 2022–2026 as a free PDF, with the official CBSE marking scheme. Or practise all 429 questions online, one by one, with answers (317 have marking-scheme solutions).
Class 12 Physics board papers with marking schemes
Two sets per year from different CBSE regions. Question papers are published by CBSE; click a PDF to download it free.
| Paper | Questions | Free download | Answers | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board exam 2026 · Set 55/1/1 | 33 | Question paper PDF | Not published | Practise online |
| Board exam 2026 · Set 55/2/1 | 33 | Question paper PDF | Not published | Practise online |
| Board exam 2025 · Set 55/1/1 | 32 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2025 · Set 55/2/1 | 32 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2024 · Set 55/1/1 | 33 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2024 · Set 55/2/1 | 33 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2023 · Set 55/1/1 | 35 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2023 · Set 55/2/1 | 35 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2022 · Set 55/1/1 · Term 2 | 11 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Board exam 2022 · Set 55/2/1 · Term 2 | 12 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
Class 12 Physics sample paper 2026-27
CBSE released the 2026-27 Sample Question Paper on 21 September 2026 and confirmed there is no change in the question paper design for 2026-27. Practise it first: it shows exactly how your board paper will look.
| Paper | Questions | Free download | Answers | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample paper 2026-27 | 27 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
Chapter-wise weightage (from 8 board papers)
Average marks each chapter carried per board paper. Start revision with the chapters at the top.
| Chapter | Share | Avg. marks per paper |
|---|---|---|
| Moving Charges & Magnetism | 7.9 | |
| Electric Charges & Fields | 7.5 | |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 7.5 | |
| Current Electricity | 6.8 | |
| Wave Optics | 6.2 | |
| Ray Optics | 6.1 | |
| Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance | 4.2 | |
| Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter | 3.9 | |
| Nuclei | 3.9 | |
| Alternating Current | 3.0 | |
| Atoms | 2.6 | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 2.6 | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 2.5 | |
| Magnetism & Matter | 0.2 |
Most repeated Physics questions in CBSE board exams
These questions (or near-identical ones) appeared in more than one board exam year.
- The formation of depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to 15. (a) movement of dopant atoms (b) diffusion of both electrons and holes drift of electrons only (d)( (c) drift of holes only Note : In question numbe…
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Semiconductor Electronics1 mark - Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A), (B), (C), and (D) as given below. Assertion: As the temperature of a…
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Semiconductor Electronics1 mark - Assertion: The net magnetic force experienced by a current carrying loop in a uniform magnetic field is always zero. Reason: A current carrying loop placed in a uniform magnetic field never experiences a torque.
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Moving Charges & Magnetism1 mark - Using Biot-Savart law, derive expression for the magnetic field (B) due to a circular current carrying loop at a point on its axis and hence at its centre.
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Moving Charges & Magnetism3 marks - Assertion (A) : In Young's double slit experiment all fringes are of equal width. Reason (R) : The fringe width depends upon wavelength of light (2) used, distance of screen from plane of slits (D) and slits separation (…
Asked in 2022, 2023, 2025, 2026Wave Optics1 mark - Assertion (A) : In photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons increases with increase in the intensity of the incident light. Reason (R) : Photoelectric current depends on the wavelength of th…
Asked in 2022, 2024, 2025, 2026Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter1 mark - ( ) 12. In Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the electron makes a transition from n = 5 to n = 1 state. As a result, a photon of wavelength is emitted in the process. The wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron ma…
Asked in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026Atoms1 mark - ( ) t e ag et w a w t a co sta t ve oc ty. 11. An electromagnetic wave is propagating along x-axis. At any instant, the phase difference (in radian) between the electric field ( E ) and the magnetic field (B) associated …
Asked in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026Electromagnetic Waves1 mark
Class 12 Physics paper pattern
Based on the board exam 2026 · set 55/1/1 (70 marks).
| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | 16 × 1 mark | 16 |
| Section B | 5 × 2 marks | 10 |
| Section C | 7 × 3 marks | 21 |
| Section D | 2 × 4 marks | 8 |
| Section E | 3 × 5 marks | 15 |
CBSE additional practice papers for Class 12 Physics
| Paper | Questions | Free download | Answers | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional practice paper 2023-24 | 33 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Additional practice paper 2023-24 · Set 2 | 33 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Additional practice paper 2022-23 | 35 | Question paper PDF | Marking scheme PDF | Practise online |
| Additional practice paper 2021-22 | 12 | Question paper PDF | Not published | Practise online |
Frequently asked questions
Where can I download CBSE Class 12 Physics previous year question papers for free?
All CBSE Class 12 Physics board papers from 2022–2026 are listed on this page as free PDF downloads, together with the official marking schemes. You can also practise every question online in the free BoardPrep app.
Are marking schemes included with the Class 12 Physics papers?
Yes. The official CBSE marking scheme is linked next to each paper where CBSE has published it. In the app, 317 of the 429 questions show their marking-scheme answer.
Which chapters carry the most marks in Class 12 Physics?
In recent board papers the highest-weightage chapters were Moving Charges & Magnetism, Electric Charges & Fields, Semiconductor Electronics. See the chapter-wise weightage table above for the full list.
Has the CBSE exam pattern changed for 2026-27?
No. CBSE's notification of 21 September 2026 says there is no change in the question paper design or assessment pattern for 2026-27, and the passing criteria stay the same as 2025-26.
Is BoardPrep free?
Yes. All papers, the question bank, the paper generator, mock tests and the Pattern Challenge are free to use.
Practise Class 12 Physics free
Question-wise practice with answers, chapter tests, board-pattern paper generator with PDF download, and a daily streak to keep you going.