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Updated 05 October 2026 · Source: CBSE board papers and marking schemes
Free · Class 10 Maths Basic · 16 questions

Real Numbers: Class 10 Previous Year Questions

Every CBSE board exam question on Real Numbers (Class 10 Maths Basic) from 2023 to 2025, with the years it was asked and the official marking-scheme answer in the free app.

Key facts

Real Numbers questions asked in CBSE board exams

Repeated questions first. Open the free app to see each question as it appeared in the paper, with its marking scheme.

  1. (a) Prove that is an irrational number. OR (b) The factor tree of a number x is shown below : Find the values of x, y, a and b. Hence, write the product of the prime factors of the number x so obtained.
    Board 20253 marksshort answer
  2. The number 3 + is : (A) a rational number (B) an irrational number (C) an integer (D) a natural number
    Board 20251 markMCQ
  3. The value of (HCF LCM) for the two numbers 3 and 5 is : (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 14 (D) 14
    Board 20251 markMCQ
  4. If the HCF of two positive integers a and b is 1, then their LCM is : (A) a + b (B) a (C) b (D) ab
    Board 20251 markMCQ
  5. Assertion (A) : For any two natural numbers a and b, the HCF of a and b is a factor of the LCM of a and b. Reason (R) : HCF of any two natural numbers divides both the numbers.
    Board 20251 markAssertion-Reason
  6. Prove that 7 – 3 5 is an irrational number, given that 5 is an irrational number.
    Board 20243 marksshort answer
  7. Find the LCM and HCF of 92 and 510, using prime factorisation.
    Board 20232 marksshort answer
  8. JJJJ Page 5 6. The area of a sector of angle (in degrees) of a circle with radius R is : (a) R 2 180 (b) R 2 360 (c) 2 R 180 (d) 2 R 360 JJJJ Page 6 7. `{X 360 Am¡a 64 H$m HCF 8 h¡, Vmo BZ g§»`mAm| H$m LCM hmoJm : (a) 2480 (b) 2780 (c) 512 (d) 2880 8. 14 cm D±…
    Board 20231 markMCQ
  9. If HCF (2520, 6600) 40 and LCM (2520, 6600) 252 × k, then the value of k is (A) 165 (B) 1600 (C)1625 (D)1650 1 If α and β are the Zeroes of the polynomial 2x2 − 4x − 5, the value of (α −β)𝟐 is
    Sample paper 2026-271 markMCQ

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Frequently asked questions

How many marks does Real Numbers carry in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic board exam?

Across recent CBSE board papers, Real Numbers carried about 4.3 marks per paper on average, making it number 6 of 14 chapters by weightage.

Which years were Real Numbers questions asked in CBSE boards?

Questions from Real Numbers appeared in the 2023, 2024, 2025 CBSE Class 10 board exams.

Where can I practise Real Numbers previous year questions for free?

On BoardPrep: all 16 Real Numbers questions are free to practise online, with official CBSE marking-scheme answers where published.